We want the City of Tshwane to repair and upgrade the Rooiwal Waste Water Treatment Works and the Temba Water Treatment Works, and rehabilitate the Apies River to improve the quality of water Hammanskraal.
In Hammanskraal in the City of Tshwane, the water has routinely been contaminated with sewage.
The problem in Hammanskraal is similar to that experienced in Emfuleni Local Municipality with the pollution of the Vaal River with sewage.
At Hammanskraal, the Rooiwal Waste Water Treatment Works has not been maintained or has broken down and is spilling raw sewerage into the Apies River, which feeds into Leeuwkraal Dam, the main water supply to Hammanskraal. The Temba Water Treatment Works, which extracts water from Leeuwkraal Dam, provides water to Hammanskraal. Temba does not work effectively either due to a lack of maintenance and other problems.
The contamination of the Apies from Rooiwal has caused the potable water provided to the Hammanskraal community to be contaminated by e-coli and other harmful matter.
OUTA started working on this issue in late 2018, after receiving complaints from Hammanskraal residents about water quality. We partnered with the Hammanskraal Residents’ Forum (HRF) and Fair and Equitable Society (FES).
OUTA arranged water tests by an independent laboratory and found that the water was not safe for human consumption. Emergency measures were taken by the City of Tshwane and potable water provided to the community.
During July 2019, OUTA again, tested the Hammanskraal water and again found it unfit for drinking. The tests showed a decrease in E. coli, but an increase in nitrate, which can be a health risk for babies. According to the South African Water Quality Guidelines for Domestic Use, the absorption of nitrate leads to a condition termed methaemoglobinaemia, which can be particularly hazardous in infants under three months of age.
OUTA wrote to the City of Tshwane, calling for action.
The City, through the acting Municipal Manager, initially responded to OUTA by denying that there were any health risks and saying the water was for human consumption.
In August 2019, OUTA again tested the water. Again, the sample found traces of E. coli and nitrates in the drinking water. This time the City of Tshwane agreed to meet OUTA to discuss the problem.
OUTA met with the City’s Section 79 Utility Services Oversight Committee to discuss the water quality and the test results. The committee accepted OUTA’s statements and invited us to engage and work with them and other stakeholders on a solution.
The SA Human Rights Commission was by now also raising the water problems with the City.
On 10 September 2019, the Hammanskraal Residents’ Forum attended a meeting of Parliament’s Portfolio Committee on Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation. The forum’s chairperson, Tumelo Koitheng, addressed the committee about the Hammanskraal situation. The Committee directed the Deputy Minister David Mahlobo to intervene and assist but to date it is unclear whether any action has been taken. OUTA’s comment at the time is here. The minutes of the Portfolio Committee meeting are here.
In late October 2019, water quality deteriorated sharply. The City of Tshwane reported that there were complications at Rooiwal which led to partially treated sewerage being spilled into the Apies River. To add to the problems, the Temba water plant lost power in a lightning strike, so could not treat the water. This created massive a water quality problem, with sewage contaminating the water.
The City supplied the community with water from tankers. The Hammanskraal Residents’ Forum said trucks were dispatched but without notice or scheduling which made it difficult for the community.
OUTA outlined the situation and pointed out that although the City of Tshwane had told Parliament on 10 September that it had plans for repairs and upgrades, it wasn’t clear that anything was going ahead on this. OUTA’s statement on this is here. The minutes of this Portfolio Committee meeting are here.
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